Couples and Family Therapy: Reasons, Family Dynamics, and How to Get Started

No relationship is problem-free, and needing help doesn't mean a relationship is failing. Couples and families end up in therapy for reasons that range from a communication pattern that keeps repeating to a specific event that shook everyone's trust. This guide covers why people actually seek couples and family therapy, why so many wait far too long to start, whether it actually works, how it can help before a relationship reaches a breaking point, and what to expect from the process.

Why Couples Seek Therapy

A couple lying close together, foreheads nearly touching, her hand resting on his chest A couple holding hands across a table, both wearing wedding rings

Couples rarely walk into a first session over one single issue. More often it's a pattern that has been building for a while, finally reaching a point where one or both partners want outside help to work through it.

What Brings Couples to Therapy
Ongoing or unresolved conflict
45%
Struggling to communicate
43%
Reasons couples cite for attending therapy. Respondents could cite more than one reason, which is why the top responses don't add up to 100%.
Source: Verywell Mind, Relationships & Therapy Survey

Infidelity is its own category, and a common one. Among divorced adults who had attended therapy, roughly a third cited infidelity or broken trust as a motivating factor, and national surveys estimate that somewhere between one in five and two in five couples entering therapy are working through it in some form. Alongside all of this sits everything else that shows up in a real relationship: parenting disagreements, in-law tension, mismatched expectations around intimacy, or simply growing apart over time.

  • Communication that turns into the same argument on repeat, rather than actually resolving anything
  • A slow loss of emotional or physical intimacy that neither partner quite knows how to name
  • Financial stress, or fundamentally different attitudes toward money and risk
  • Infidelity or a breach of trust that neither partner is sure how to move past alone
  • Major life transitions, a new baby, a move, a job loss, blending two households, that put new pressure on the relationship
  • Parenting disagreements that turn into a wider conflict about values and partnership

 

Behavioral Aid Solutions offers couples and family therapy in Doral, Sunset-Kendall, or by telehealth anywhere in Florida.

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Why Do People Wait So Long to Get Help?

For years, the number therapists cited was blunt: unhappy couples wait an average of six years after problems start before ever booking a first session, by which point resentment, contempt, and defensiveness have had time to set in. More recent research puts the number lower, but still too high.

How Long Couples Wait Before Seeking Help
 Long-cited estimate  Recent research
6 years
Gottman Institute
2.7 years
JMFT, 2021
For decades, therapists cited Dr. John Gottman's finding that unhappy couples wait six years on average before seeking help. A 2021 study in the Journal of Marital and Family Therapy put the more likely figure closer to two and a half years, still long enough for damage to accumulate.
Source: Gottman Institute; Doherty et al., Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 2021

Does Couples Therapy Actually Work?

Yes, especially when both partners are genuinely engaged in the process, and especially when it starts before problems have had years to calcify.

Most Couples See Real Improvement
Couples therapy overall
71%
Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) specifically
90%
Share of couples reporting a noticeable improvement in their relationship after therapy. Emotionally Focused Therapy, one of the most heavily researched approaches, shows especially strong results.
Source: 2025 U.S. therapy attendee survey; International Centre for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy

Both partners showing up and staying engaged is the single biggest predictor of whether therapy actually helps. Roughly a third of couples who start therapy stop early, and it's rarely because the approach failed. More often, it's because the couple waited too long to start, or because one partner was never fully on board.

A couple embracing outdoors with a scenic overlook behind them, both smiling A couple embracing in a golden field, the man kissing the woman's forehead

Can Therapy Actually Help You Avoid a Breakup?

It's a fair question, and the honest answer is: often, yes, especially the earlier it starts.

Premarital Counseling Lowers Divorce Risk
Couples without premarital counseling
100%
Couples with premarital counseling
69%
Relative risk of divorce or separation. A meta-analysis of 20 studies covering more than 10,000 couples found premarital counseling lowered divorce risk by roughly 31%.
Source: Stanley & Markman meta-analysis, Journal of Family Psychology

The oft-repeated claim that half of all marriages end in divorce isn't accurate anymore. Roughly 41% of first marriages end in divorce today, itself a meaningful decline from two decades ago. Waiting doesn't help the odds: in one survey of divorced adults, 51% said they wished they had gotten more therapy before the marriage ended, not after. If a relationship is still salvageable, sooner is almost always better than later.

When Family Dynamics Are Part of the Picture

A woman standing behind a seated man, both smiling warmly at each other

Couples therapy addresses the relationship between two partners. Family therapy widens the lens to the whole household: parents and children, blended families adjusting to a new structure, siblings in conflict, or adult children navigating a caregiving relationship with aging parents.

A family's dynamics show up in a child's behavior, a teenager's mood, or a parent's stress level long before anyone names it as a "family issue." Family therapy is often the first place these patterns actually get named and addressed directly, rather than treated as one person's problem in isolation. Research on approaches like Attachment-Based Family Therapy, originally developed for suicidal adolescents, has shown it can meaningfully repair the caregiver-child relationships that are often at the center of a teen's crisis. Family-inclusive therapy for conditions like depression has also been shown to improve outcomes beyond what individual treatment achieves alone, and blended families in particular benefit from a clinician who can help two household cultures merge without either side feeling erased.

What Types of Couples and Family Therapy Are There?

Several evidence-based approaches are used for couples and family work, often blended together to match what a client needs:

  • Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT): builds secure emotional bonds by identifying the negative cycles partners fall into and the unmet needs underneath them
  • The Gottman Method: research-based tools for communication, conflict management, and building shared meaning, developed from decades of studying real couples
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Couples Therapy (CBCT): identifies and reworks the thought and behavior patterns that keep a specific conflict on repeat
  • Structural and systemic family therapy: looks at the roles, boundaries, and communication patterns within the whole family unit, not just one member's symptoms
  • Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT): rebuilds trust and connection between a struggling teen and their caregivers, particularly where risk or crisis is involved

Access and Cost: What Insurance Actually Covers

A couple standing close with their foreheads touching, eyes closed

This is one area where couples and family therapy work differently from individual therapy. Most insurance plans will only cover a joint session (billed under CPT codes 90847 or 90846) when it's tied to one partner's or family member's diagnosable mental health condition, and the relationship work is documented as part of treating that condition. A plan generally won't cover sessions focused purely on communication skills or relationship growth with no underlying diagnosis attached. It's worth calling your insurer directly to ask how they handle it before your first session. For anyone without coverage for this kind of care, BAS's self-pay rates and sliding-scale program apply here the same as they do for individual therapy.

BAS's Approach to Couples and Family Therapy

Every couple or family starts with a joint assessment to understand what's actually going on before building a treatment plan, since the presenting issue (money, parenting, an affair) is rarely the whole story. Our licensed clinicians work with couples, families, and individuals side by side when needed, in person at our Doral and Sunset-Kendall offices or by secure telehealth anywhere in Florida.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it too late for therapy to help our relationship?
Rarely. Therapy tends to work best the earlier it starts, but plenty of couples make real progress even after years of built-up conflict, as long as both partners are genuinely willing to engage in the process.

Do both partners have to attend every session?
Most couples therapy is done together, but a clinician may also meet with each partner individually at points in the process. Family therapy often mixes full-family sessions with smaller groupings depending on what's being worked through.

Will my insurance cover couples or family therapy?
Only when it's tied to a diagnosable mental health condition for one member of the couple or family, and the relationship work is part of treating that condition. Sessions focused purely on relationship growth typically aren't covered. Ask your insurer directly, or ask about BAS's self-pay and sliding-scale options.

What if only one partner is willing to go?
Individual therapy is still worth starting on its own. Many people find that working on their own patterns changes the dynamic even before a partner is ready to join, and a partner sometimes becomes more open to it once they see that shift.

How is family therapy different from a child seeing their own therapist?
A child's individual therapist works with that child alone. Family therapy brings in the parents, and sometimes siblings, to work on the dynamics and patterns that surround the child, since a child's environment is usually part of both the problem and the solution.

Every relationship goes through hard stretches. Getting help doesn't mean giving up on it, it usually means the opposite. Behavioral Aid Solutions offers couples and family therapy in Doral, Sunset-Kendall, or by telehealth anywhere in Florida.

 

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This article was created with the assistance of AI and reviewed for clinical accuracy by a licensed member of the Behavioral Aid Solutions clinical team, with editorial review by a journalist.